글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
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The prose version of Hayward seemed to have been accepted as the standard, in default of anything more satisfactory: the English critics, generally sustaining the translator in his views concerning the secondary importance of form in Poetry, practically discouraged any further attempt; and no one, familiar with rhythmical expression through the needs of his own nature, had devoted the necessary love and patience to an adequate reproduction of the great work of Goethe's life. The care and conscience with which the work had been performed were so apparent, that I now state with reluctance what then seemed to me to be its only deficiencies,--a lack of the lyrical fire and fluency of the original in some passages, and an occasional lowering of the tone through the use of words which are literal, but not equivalent. The present participle can only be used to a limited extent, on account of its weak termination, and the want of an accusative form to the noun also restricts the arrangement of words in English verse.
The prose translator should certainly be able to feel the manifestation of this law in both languages, and should so choose his words as to meet their reciprocal requirements. Hayward's prose translation. Where all the restraints of verse are flung aside, we should expect, at least, as accurate a reproduction of the sense, spirit, and tone of the original, as the genius of our language will permit. Poetry, indeed, may be distinguished from Prose by the single circumstance, that it is the utterance of whatever in man cannot be perfectly uttered in any other than a rhythmical form: it is useless to say that the naked meaning is independent of the form: on the contrary, the form contributes essentially to the fullness of the meaning. The English language, though not so rich as the German in such rhymes, is less deficient than is generally supposed. The difficulty to be overcome is one of construction rather than of the vocabulary. He shall not leave the spot alive.
Since plenty of people don't have enough blood to interact in arduous activity that has a total belly, the body will rebel at first by generating you are feeling horrible, but This is certainly an envisioned response. I want the crowd to truly feel itself well treated, Particularly as it lives and lets me Are living; The posts are set, the booth of boards finished. Ye crowd extra in close proximity to! My own task has been cheered by the invention, that the additional closely I reproduced the language of the first, the more of its rhythmical character was transferred simultaneously. I truly feel impelled, its meaning to determine,-- With honest intent, after for all, The hallowed Unique To vary to my beloved German. Properly-created you will be, 'tis to not be denied, The rest a Daring address will win you; If you but in yourself confide, Without delay confide all Some others in you. As a result, all which you as Sin have rated,-- Destruction,--aught with Evil blent,-- That is certainly my correct ingredient. Hayward's totally omits the element of poetry.
Hayward's ear did not dictate to him the requirement of preserving the original rhythm. I honor him for that patient and conscientious labor he has bestowed upon his translation,--I cannot but feel that he has himself illustrated the unsoundness of his argument. Poetry will not be merely a vogue of expression: it's the form of expression Definitely demanded by a certain class of Tips. The English ear is suspicious of latest metres and unaccustomed sorts of expression: there are vital detectives about the observe of every author, along with a violation in the acknowledged canons is followed by a summons to judgment. In Poetry which endures via its very own inherent vitality, there is absolutely no forced union of both of these things. The writer's believed is stripped of A final grace in passing by his head, and usually presents greatly the identical resemblance to the original as an unhewn shaft to the fluted column.
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